3.OA.7: Fluently Multiplying and Dividing within 100

Challenge Worksheet
I can fluently multiply and divide within 100.

Problem 1

Explain three different strategies for solving 8 × 7. Which do you prefer and why?

Problem 2

Create a pattern using multiples of 9. What do you notice about the digits? Explain why this happens.

Problem 3

If 8 × 6 = 48, use this fact to solve 8 × 7, 8 × 5, and 80 × 6 without memorizing new facts.

Problem 4

Investigate the relationship between these: 9 × 8, 8 × 9, 72 ÷ 8, and 72 ÷ 9. Explain the connections.

Problem 5

Design a strategy for quickly calculating 25 × 4, 25 × 8, and 25 × 12. Explain your method.

Problem 6

Analyze this pattern: 1×9=9, 2×9=18, 3×9=27, 4×9=36. What happens to the sum of digits? Why?

Problem 7

Create a word problem that requires using the fact family: 7, 8, 56. Show how all four facts connect.

Problem 8

Explain how knowing 5 × 8 = 40 can help you solve 6 × 8, 4 × 8, and 50 × 8 mentally.

Problem 9

Compare these division strategies: repeated subtraction, fact families, and arrays. When is each most useful?

Problem 10

Design your own method for remembering a difficult multiplication fact. Teach it to someone else.